I will rename them before i share a folder link to the judges. Watkins farnum scale scores, experimental group 23. Leiter international performance scale or simply leiter scale is an intelligence test in the form of a strict performance scale. A standardized achievement test for all band instruments for.
The watkinsfarnum performance scale has equivalent forms reliability coefficients of. Smith the university of hartford abstract the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sightreading instruction on the performance achievement of instrumentalists. Quick meaningful activities to engage and assess students individual practice. Compile results summer, 2018 distribute consent forms to parents of subjects for approval for the 20182019 school year at least 30 required. Pdf factors and abilities influencing sightreading skill in. Scoring of excerpts followed the same procedures as those of the. The development of a rhythm hierarchy for string sight reading the ability to sight read is a necessary musical skill for the development of independent learners elliott. Watkins and farnum 1954 created the watkinsfarnum performance scale for band instruments and, in 1969, the farnum string scale was adapted. The watkins farnum performance scale wfps was administered to 101 high school clarinet and trumpet students who were completing. The watkinsfarnum performance scale by john goodrich watkins, 1954, hal leonard music, inc. The effect of instruction on sixth grade band students abilities to selfrate. Wfps abbreviation stands for watkins farnum performance scale. Sloboda 1974, 1976, 1977 and have continued to do so cf.
Performance anxiety amongst middle schoolaged wind. The effect of instruction on sixth grade band students. The function of time and rhythm in instrumental music reading. The watkinsfarnum performance scale has long been used by band directors to audition students and to track student progress. Towards a dynamic model of skills involved in sight reading music. Watkins farnum performance scale with errors notated by adjudicator 15 3. Groups were then compared for textual literacy growth using the nwea measures of academic performance map and musical growth using the watkins farnum performance scale wfps. Tests of vocal or instrumental performance have lagged behind perceptual ones. Simple to administer and easy to grade with a minimum of paper work, the watkins farnum performance scale promises to be an invaluable aid to the instrumental music instructor.
This is a welldeveloped standard scale for the evaluation of musical performance. Britton journal of research in music education 1954 2. Assessing the level of instrumental music performance is a complex task, requiring the assessment of many. Parkes the purpose of this paper, the third in what has become a threepart series, is to examine recently published research in the area of.
Administer watkinsfarnum performance skills test midjune 2018 report to be included in 20172018 school year report card and also delivered to administration. Shop and buy watkinsfarnum performance scale form a book sheet music. The watkinsfarnum performance scale has been used in placement auditions for band students in elementary and high schools in the united. The watkins farnum performance scale has been used extensively in teaching and research as a measure of sightreading and performing ability, and it is still used today by. The watkins farnum performance scale has long been used by band directors to audition students and to track student progress. Development of selffulfilling cycles of academic regulation. Research in beginning band instruction is lacking in the identification of an appropriate grade to begin band instruction. Seashore, the judgments take place within the framework of the scale. A research program on teaching instrumental music tested the value of concept learning for beginning band pupils for the first 12 weeks of their instruction. Watkins farnum performance scale was used as the pretest and posttest. Evolution, context, and transformation by bashshur et al at over 30 bookstores. Music reading ability of beginning wind instrumentalists. The first research question was whether items in the watkins farnum performance scale j.
Within a pretestposttest designed study, participants were assigned to one of four. The first research question was whether items in the watkinsfarnum. The watkins farnum performance scale has equivalent forms reliability coefficients of. Two recent publications provide excellent coverage of these three types of music tests. Pdf assessing student work in a popular music class. Watkinsfarnum performance scale, a test of instrumental sight reading. Music performance instruction the development of a rhythm. In part two, scores on each of these measures are compared with results obtained using 1 the watkinsfarnum performance scale to measure sight reading. Pretests and posttests consisted of the same excerpts used in the music excerpts labs. Document resume author haley, kathleen descriptors identifiers. This study used a pretestposttest design with the watkins farnum performance scale watkins farnum, 1954 to determine the effectiveness of the independent variable rhythm studies as observed by gain score means. In rare instances, a publisher has elected to have a zero moving wall, so their current issues are available. Disagreement on sightsinging assessment of undergraduate.
The experimental treatment included 14 small group band lessons and 14 full band rehearsals. Watkinsfarnum performance scale form a book by softcover. The wawnafarnum performance scale, the one available. What is the abbreviation for watkins farnum performance scale. A study was proposed to determine to what extent a hierarchical structure exists in music and in tests used to measure music ability. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of specific practice strategy use on university string players performance. The effect of sightreading instruction on performance.
Only one performance test is in print, the watkinsfarnum performance scale, which is available for wind, string, and percussion instruments. Effects of taperecorded aural models on sightreading and. Rating scale instruction and selfrating accuracy 1. Watkinsfarnum performance scale form a book for all. Simple to administer and easy to grade with a minimum of paper work, the watkinsfarnum performance scale promises to be an invaluable aid to the instrumental music instructor. If not for research on instructional strategies and materials, the largest body of research in beginning bands has been on retention and predictive measures, neither of which are topics of pedagogical import cavitt, 2006. Participants sightread selected stimulus exercises from the watkinsfarnum performance scale and completed two priming treatments and a control condition as part of a repeatedmeasures design. The watkinsfarnum performance scale for all band instruments. What are some excuses you have heard from your students as to why they did. The performance of music measurements of performance. Dec 15, 2009 the watkins farnum performance scale by john goodrich watkins, 1954, hal leonard music, inc. California, usa watkinsfarnum performance scale a pad. Quick meaningful activities to engage and assess students individual practice wendy k.
Bands in the experimental group improved their rhythmreading and phrasing abilities p performance, or overall performance. Posture corrector for women men posture brace fda approved, usa designed adjustable back straightener comfortable posture trainer for spinal alignment and posture support on. Towards a dynamic model of skills involved in sight. Unmc a pioneer in telemedicine unmc unmc a pioneer in telemedicine. The other bands at each school received rhythmic instruction without rhythmic dictation assignments. Watkinsfarnum performance scale with errors notated by adjudicator 15 3. Jrme 1981, volume 29, number 1, pages 2330 the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of using taperecorded aural models for home practice on selected sightreading and performance skills of sixth.
Welcome perspectives music performance research archives submissions about archives editorial board submissions recent research in applied studio instruction. Farnum, 1954 wfps form a hierarchy, so that early exercises bars played are generally easier than later ones. The leiter series of assessments have been produced and published by stoelting. The watkinsfarnum performance scale for all band instruments clifford p. The watkinsfarnum performance scale has been used extensively in teaching and research as a measure of sightreading and performing ability, and it is still used today by.
A threeway repeatedmeasures manova, with rhythm accuracy, pitch accuracy, and fluency accuracy as dependent measures, revealed a significant main. Effects of pitch and rhythm priming tasks on accuracy and. The performance of music mm 2006 comments each model is limited in what it covers. Towards a dynamic model of skills involved in sight reading music reinhard kopiez and ji in lee. Unlike the isolated tones used by seashore, the judgments take place within the framework of the scale. The effects of specific practice strategy use on university. In reading music, the instrumentalist must not only recognize. The function of time and rhythm in instrumental music. Performance scale and the colwell elementary music achievement test. Rating scale instruction and selfrating accuracy 3 the effect of instruction on sixth grade band students abilities to selfrate etude performance objectivity in measuring music performance has been, to a large degree, ancillary to subjective musical performance gordon, 2002. Watkinsfarnum performance scale was used as the pretest and posttest.
The watkinsfarnum performance scale 1954 edition open. Towards a dynamic model of skills involved in sight reading music reinhard kopiez and ji in lee hanover university of music and drama, germany this study investigates the relationship between selected predictors of achievement in playing. The effect of sightreading instruction on performance achievement of wind players in a high school band by jacqueline c. Intelligence scales and sr achievement, and a correlation of r 0. Wfps watkins farnum performance scale all acronyms. The watkins farnum performance scale for all band instruments clifford p. The watkinsfarnum performance scale vingtcinq etudes caracteristiques by a. Watkinsfarnum performance scale and interrater reliability. Factors and abilities influencing sightreading skill in music. Participants n 40 volunteered for the study and were string players enrolled in orchestra at a major research university. The effect of instruction on sixth grade band students abilities to selfrate etude performance nathan b. The moving wall represents the time period between the last issue available in jstor and the most recently published issue of a journal.